Topic: Parenting Abroad

Raising Zimbabwean children outside Zimbabwe and navigating parenting across different cultural environments.

  • Send Him Back to Zimbabwe”: When Diaspora Parents No Longer Agree on What Discipline Means

    Send Him Back to Zimbabwe”: When Diaspora Parents No Longer Agree on What Discipline Means

    A Zimbabwean mother in Australia called her sibling from work with a question she could no longer answer alone: what was she supposed to do about her 16-year-old son?

    According to an account shared on Facebook, the teenager had become angry with his mother and damaged something at home. His aunt or uncle was not surprised. They believed the boy had been protected for too long.

    Whenever they tried to correct him in his mother’s presence, she reportedly intervened, defended him or found an explanation for his behaviour. When mother and son were apart, however, the teenager behaved differently.

    “When it’s just me and him one-on-one, he’s on his best behaviour,” the relative wrote. “But kana amai varipo, suddenly she’s got a million and one excuses for him.”

    The conclusion was blunt: “You created this monster, zvino wotya?”

    That accusation shaped much of the discussion that followed. Many commenters agreed that the mother had confused love with protection from consequences. To them, the incident was not an unpredictable teenage explosion but the result of years of inconsistent boundaries.

    One commenter who said they worked with young people in Australian residential care offered a more measured version of the same argument. Children still need discipline, boundaries and consequences, they said, but discipline in Australia cannot simply mean physically “checking” a child.

    The bigger problem, in their view, was inconsistency. If one adult establishes a boundary while another immediately excuses the behaviour, a young person soon learns whose authority matters and whose rules can be negotiated.

    That may be the most important observation in the entire discussion. The teenager reportedly knew how to behave when alone with the stricter relative. His behaviour changed when his mother entered the room.

    If that account is accurate, the issue may not be that he cannot control himself. It may be that the adults around him have never agreed on what will happen when he does not.

    But the conversation quickly moved beyond this particular household. It became an argument about whether Zimbabwean parenting can survive migration.

    For many commenters, the answer was simple: send him back to Zimbabwe.

    “Kumusha straight,” several effectively argued. Others recommended a Zimbabwean boarding school, a rural home or several months with strict relatives. Some shared stories of children who had returned from Zimbabwe more respectful, responsible and appreciative of the opportunities their parents had created abroad.

    In these accounts, Zimbabwe was not merely a country. It was presented as a disciplinary institution: a place of routines, chores, fewer luxuries, firm relatives and consequences that could not be negotiated.

    Australia represented the opposite in the minds of some contributors. It was associated with children knowing their rights, parents fearing schools or welfare authorities, and adults becoming uncertain about how far they could go. “Gentle parenting,” one commenter suggested, belonged to another culture and did not easily fit a Zimbabwean household living a “mixed life.”

    That frustration is understandable. Migration can remove parents from the systems that helped raise them. Back home, a child might answer not only to parents but also to grandparents, aunts, uncles, neighbours, teachers and church elders. In Australia, one exhausted parent may be working long shifts while trying to reproduce an entire village inside one house.

    The village has not necessarily disappeared because nobody cares. Sometimes it has disappeared because everyone is at work, relatives live in another state or country, and the child’s daily world is shaped more by school and friends than by extended family.

    Yet “send him home” also raised an uncomfortable counter-question: home to whom?

    Several commenters living in or connected to Zimbabwe objected to the idea that relatives there should inherit a problem they did not create. Why, they asked, should grandparents, aunts or boarding-school staff be expected to repair what parents abroad have allowed?

    Zimbabwe cannot become a dumping ground for every diaspora family crisis. Nor is changing a child’s country automatically the same as understanding the child.

    A particularly thoughtful comment came from a mother who said her son’s difficult behaviour began at 14 and continued until about 17. She described herself as a strong disciplinarian, yet the experience still made her feel powerless. Her relatives blamed her and stepped away rather than helping.

    She continued imposing boundaries, she said, but also left room for her son to talk. What emerged were pressures that the adults had not fully seen: school, friendships, fitting in and the difficulties boys from migrant families may experience while navigating different expectations at home and outside it.

    Her challenge to the original poster was direct: if the boy is struggling, should his uncle abandon him just as the situation becomes difficult?

    That does not excuse aggression or property damage. A teenager’s pain cannot mean everyone else must live in fear. Understanding behaviour and enforcing consequences are not opposites.

    The strongest responses in the discussion did not demand a choice between endless excuses and physical punishment. They called for clear rules, repayment or repair of damage, withdrawal of privileges, consistent consequences and professional help where the behaviour suggested a deeper crisis.

    Some asked whether drugs, bullying, racism, peer pressure or difficulties at school could be involved. Others raised ADHD, autism and emotional or behavioural concerns. Those possibilities cannot be diagnosed from a Facebook post, and a diagnosis would not make destructive behaviour acceptable. But dismissing every warning sign as simple misikanzwa can also prevent a family from discovering what it is actually dealing with.

    This is where the debate becomes more complicated than “Zimbabwean discipline” versus “Australian softness.”

    Discipline is not identical to beating. Gentle parenting is not the same as having no rules. Counselling is not an excuse for misconduct. And asking why a teenager is behaving destructively does not mean refusing to hold him accountable.

    There is also a difficult question about the mother herself. The original post describes her as someone who repeatedly undermined correction and is now afraid of the result. That may be true. But parents sometimes defend their children because they are soft; at other times, they are overwhelmed, ashamed, isolated or frightened that another adult’s version of discipline will go too far.

    The relative may be right that the mother helped create the pattern. But telling a frightened parent, “You created this monster,” does not repair the wall, restore authority or help the family decide what happens next.

    Perhaps the central failure is not that the boy has been loved too much. It is that love, authority and accountability have been separated from one another.

    The adults need a common position. The teenager needs to know that destructive behaviour has consequences. He also needs adults willing to ask what changed, what is happening at school, who he spends time with and whether the family requires professional support.

    Sending him to Zimbabwe might provide structure if it is carefully planned, supported by willing relatives and centred on his welfare. Used merely as exile or a threat, it may teach a different lesson: when a child becomes difficult, the diaspora sends the problem to someone else.

    The Facebook discussion began with a damaged home and an angry teenager. It ended up exposing a much larger uncertainty: how do Zimbabwean parents preserve responsibility, respect and family authority when the methods they grew up with cannot simply be carried across the border?